Fraxinus velutina ‘Modesto’ Modesto ash

Fraxinus velutina ‘Modesto’, Escondido Mall. John Rawlings, 7 Dec 2003

This deciduous tree has 6-inch leaves with 3–7 leaflets. Ridges on the gray-brown bark seem to interlace on mature trees. There may be specimens of the wild species on campus, but the cultivar ‘Modesto’ has been widely used. The cloned trees are male; consequently, no winged seed contributes to the litter, not that its absence is very noticeable amidst the copious leaf fall. Several are in the lawn on the north side of 416 and 440 Escondido Mall and near the northeast corner of the Post Office. It is used as a street tree in Palo Alto, including Greer Road between California Avenue and Amarillo Avenue.

The ash is one of the last trees to come into leaf in the spring (Chinese pistache, linden, catalpa, and silk tree are others), often delaying two months behind the plum trees, and when in leaf casts a relatively thin shade, letting through a luminous green light. As the Modesto ash often succeeds where other species fail, vast numbers have been planted in California. But the Modesto clone has come under attack by a mutilating disease that leaves the trees partially defoliated through the summer. Consequently, disease is a serious economic matter. This experience points up the need for diversity: new species, as well as new clones.

Fraxinus velutina ‘Modesto’ compound leaves. John Rawlings

Name derivation: Fraxinus – classical Latin name for ash; velutina – velvety, referring to the underside of the leaves.