Oleaceae (olive family) › Fraxinus

Fraxinus excelsior European ash

Europe to N. Iran

Quite rare in California outside botanical gardens, the European ash may be most readily confused with the narrower-leaved F. angustifolia, though its breathtakingly jet-black buds easily distinguish it from other common ashes. In indirect light they read as pure black, while direct sunlight can reveal dark brown edges. There are usually 9 or 11 leaflets.

European ash was propagated in the Stanford nursery in 1890. Today, only a single individual can be found, sparse-crowned yet bearing samaras profusely, remarkably preserved in its own bulbout just west of the Escondido Road entrance to the Duan Family Hall parking lot.

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About this Entry: Authored Sep 2026 by Sairus Patel.